Weak type estimates of intrinsic square functions on the weighted Hardy spaces (Q636740): Difference between revisions

The purpose of this paper is to study some weighted weak type estimates for intrinsic square functions including the Lusin area function, Littlewood-Paley \(g\)-function and \(g_{\lambda}^{*}\)-function on weighted Hardy spaces. For \(0<\alpha \leq 1\), let \(\mathcal{C}_\alpha\) be the family of functions \(\varphi\) defined on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) such that \(\varphi\) has support contained in \(\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n: |x| \leq 1\}\), \(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \varphi(x)\,dx = 0\), and for all \(x\), \(x'\in \mathbb{R}^n\), \[ |\varphi(x) - \varphi(x')| \leq |x - x'|^{\alpha}. \] For \((y,t)\in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1} = \mathbb{R}^n \times (0, \infty)\) and \(f\in L_{loc}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\), set \[ A_{\alpha}(f)(y,t) = \sup_{\varphi \in \mathcal{C}_{\alpha}} |f\ast \varphi_t(y)|. \] Then the intrinsic square function of \(f\) (of order \(\alpha\)) is defined by the formula \[ S_\alpha(f)(x) = \Big (\iint_{\Gamma(x)}(A_{\alpha}(f)(y,t))^2\frac{dy\,dt}{t^{n+1}} \Big )^{1/2}, \] where \(\Gamma(x)\) denotes the usual cone of aperture one: \[ \Gamma(x) = \{(y,t) \in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}:|x-y|<t\}. \] A varying-aperture version of \(S_\alpha(f)\) is defined by the formula \[ S_{\alpha, \beta}(f)(x) = \Big (\iint_{\Gamma_{\beta}(x)}(A_{\alpha}(f)(y,t))^2\frac{dy\,dt}{t^{n+1}} \Big )^{1/2}, \] where \(\Gamma_\beta(x)\) is the usual cone of aperture \(\beta >0\): \[ \Gamma_{\beta}(x) = \{(y,t) \in \mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}:|x-y|<\beta t\}. \] The intrinsic Littlewood-Paley \(g\)-function (which could be viewed as a ``zero-aperture'' version of \(S_\alpha(f)\)) and the intrinsic \(g_\lambda^*\)-function (which could be viewed as an ``infinite aperture'' version of \(S_\alpha(f)\)) are defined, respectively, by \[ g_{\alpha}(f)(x) = \Big (\int_0^{\infty}(A_{\alpha}(f)(x,t))^2 \frac{dt}{t} \Big )^{1/2} \] and \[ g_{\lambda,\alpha}^*(f)(x) = \Big (\iint_{\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}} \big (\frac{t}{t+|x-y|} \big )^{\lambda n}(A_{\alpha}(f)(y,t))^2 \frac{dy\,dt}{t^{n+1}} \Big )^{1/2}. \] Given a weight function \(\omega\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), for \(0<p<\infty\), denote by \(WL^p_\omega(\mathbb{R}^n)\) the weak weighted \(L^p\) space and by \(H^p_{\omega}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) the weighted Hardy space. The main results are as follows. Let \(0<\alpha < 1\), \(p = n/(n+\alpha)\), and let \(\omega\) belong to the Muckenhoupt weight \(A_1\). Then there exists a constant \(C>0\) independent of \(f\) such that \[ \|g_{\alpha}(f)\|_{WL^p_{\omega}} \leq C\|f\|_{H^p_{\omega}}. \] Let \(0<\alpha < 1\), \(p = n/(n+\alpha)\), \(\omega \in A_1\) and \(\lambda >3+(2 \alpha)/n\). Then there exists a constant \(C>0\) independent of \(f\) such that \[ \|g_{\lambda, \alpha}^*(f)\|_{WL^p_{\omega}} \leq C\|f\|_{H^p_{\omega}}. \]