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English | Lelek's problem is not a metric problem |
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Lelek's problem is not a metric problem (English)
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2 December 2011
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The purpose of this paper is to show that Lelek's conjecture -- that span zero implies chainability for metric continua -- is not dependent on the metrizability assumption: if it's a yes answer in the metric case, it's a yes answer in the nonmetric case as well. On the other hand, if a continuum of uncountable weight is found to be a counterexample to Lelek's conjecture, then, by model-theoretic methods, most notably the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem, that counterexample has a metric quotient that is also a counterexample. (A notable instance where metrizability \textit{is} essential is in the problem of counting composants. Any nondegenerate indecomposable metric continuum has uncountably many composants; however, David Bellamy constructed an example of an indecomposable nonmetrizable continuum with only one composant.) While the techniques developed are valuable and interesting -- especially to this reviewer -- it turns out that after the paper was accepted for publication, the third-named author -- as mentioned in an added note -- actually constructed a metric counterexample outright.
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continuum
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chainable
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span zero
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reflection
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Löwenheim-Skolem theorem
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ultrapowers
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