New bad lines in \(R[x,y]\) and optimization of the epimorphism theorem (Q855739): Difference between revisions
From MaRDI portal
Created a new Item |
Added link to MaRDI item. |
||
links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Revision as of 15:49, 30 January 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | New bad lines in \(R[x,y]\) and optimization of the epimorphism theorem |
scientific article |
Statements
New bad lines in \(R[x,y]\) and optimization of the epimorphism theorem (English)
0 references
7 December 2006
0 references
The article under review studies conditions on a ring \(R\) under which all lines in \(R[x,y]\) are variables. A polynomial \(f(x,y)\in R[x,y]\) is called a line or an embedded line if \(R[x,y]/(f)\cong R[t]\). It is called a variable or a coordinate if there exists a \(g\in R[x,y]\) so that \(R[f,g]=R[x,y]\). If \(R\) is a field of characteristic zero, all lines are variables was proved by \textit{S. S. Abhyankar} and \textit{T. Moh} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 276, 148--166 (1975; Zbl 0332.14004)]. The characteristic zero hypothesis is essential and there are positive characteristic counterexamples due to \textit{M. Nagata} [J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 11, 149--154 (1971; Zbl 0213.23201)]. It was known that there are examples of \(R\) over which lines are not variables even if characteristic is zero. In this paper the author gives necessary and sufficient conditions on \(R\) under which any line in \(R[x,y]\) is a variable. The result involves a generalization of seminormality, which the author calls \(n\)-seminormality.
0 references
epimorphism theorem
0 references
embedded lines
0 references
variables
0 references
seminormality
0 references