Rational curve with Galois point and extendable Galois automorphism (Q1014615): Difference between revisions
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English | Rational curve with Galois point and extendable Galois automorphism |
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Rational curve with Galois point and extendable Galois automorphism (English)
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29 April 2009
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Let \(C\) be an irreducible plane projective curve of degree \(d \geq 3\) over an algebraically closed field \(k\) of characteristic zero, and \(k(C)\) its function field. Let \(P\) be a point of projective plane \(\mathbb{P}^2\) and \(\pi_P : \mathbb{P}^2 \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^1\) be the projection with center \(P\). The restriction \(\pi\) to \(C\) gives a dominant rational map \(\tilde{\pi} : C \dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^1\) which induces a finite field extension \(k(C)/k(\mathbb{P}^1)\). \(P\) is called a Galois point for \(C\) if \(k(C)/k(\mathbb{P}^1)\) is a Galois extension. Let \(G\) be the corresponding Galois group. The author studies when a birational transformation of \(C\) induced by an element of \(G\) can be extended to a projective or birational transformation of the plane. Previously [J. Algebra 239, No. 1, 340--355 (2001; Zbl 1064.14023)], the author showed that if \(C\) is smooth and \(d\geq 4\), then \(G\) is cyclic and an element of \(G\) can be extended to a projective transformation of \(\mathbb{P}^2\). It is not so when \(C\) has a singular point. It is shown in the paper under review that in general case an element of \(G\) can not be extended to a birational transformation of \(\mathbb{P}^2\). This is done by presenting several examples. In addition, the defining equation of a rational curve with a Galois point are presented, and a special birational transformation is introduced in order to simplify the defining equation.
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plane curve
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Galois point
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Galois group
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birational transformation
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