Explicit formulas for Bernoulli polynomials of order \(n\) (Q1815041): Difference between revisions
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English | Explicit formulas for Bernoulli polynomials of order \(n\) |
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Explicit formulas for Bernoulli polynomials of order \(n\) (English)
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11 December 1996
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The author shows that the \(n\)-th order Hurwitz zeta function \(\zeta_n (s,x)\), defined as the meromorphic continuation of the series \(\sum (x+k_1+ \cdots+ k_n)^{-s}\) extended over all nonnegative integers \(k_1, \dots, k_n\), can be expressed in terms of classic (first order) Hurwitz zeta functions as a linear combination of the form \[ \zeta_n(s,x) = \sum^{n-1}_{j=0}p_{n,j} (x)\zeta (s-j,x), \] where the multipliers are polynomials in \(x\) whose coefficients involve Stirling numbers of the first kind. By calculating the residue at \(s=k\) of each member of the last equation, the author obtains an explicit formula expressing Bernoulli polynomials of order \(n\) as a finite double sum involving classic Bernoulli polynomials (of order 1) and Stirling numbers.
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higher order Hurwitz zeta function
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Stirling numbers of the first kind
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Bernoulli polynomials
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