Gabor frames and totally positive functions (Q1951675): Difference between revisions
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English | Gabor frames and totally positive functions |
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Gabor frames and totally positive functions (English)
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24 May 2013
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A fundamental problem of Gabor analysis, that has its origins in the foundations of quantum mechanics and of information theory, is to determine triples \((g,\alpha,\beta)\) consisting of a window \(L^{2}\)-function \(g\) and lattice parameters \(\alpha,\beta > 0\) such that the set \(G(g,\alpha,\beta)=\{e^{2\pi i \beta l t}g(t-\alpha k):k,l \in \mathbb{Z}\}\) is a frame for \(L^{2}(\mathbb{R})\). In this paper it is proved that if \(g\) is a totally positive function of finite type, that is, \(\widehat{g}(\xi)=\prod_{\nu=1}^{M}(1+2\pi i\delta_{\nu}\xi)^{-1}\) for \(\delta_{\nu} \in \mathbb{R}\), \(\delta_{\nu} \neq 0\), and \(M \geq 2\), then \(G(g,\alpha,\beta)\) is a frame if and only if \(\alpha\beta < 1\). This result is a first positive contribution to a conjecture of Daubechies from 1990. It also increases the number of known window functions with a complete characterization of lattice parameters from six to uncountable many. Exploiting the connection with Gabor frames, new and sharp sampling theorems for shift-invariant spaces are proved.
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frames
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Gabor frames
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windows functions
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totally positive functions
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sampling theory
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shift-invariant spaces
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Nyquist rate
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