Ozsváth-Szabó invariants and tight contact three-manifolds. II (Q861784): Difference between revisions

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Ozsváth-Szabó invariants and tight contact three-manifolds. II
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    Ozsváth-Szabó invariants and tight contact three-manifolds. II (English)
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    31 January 2007
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    In a previous paper [Geom. Topol. 8, 925--945 (2004; Zbl 1059.57017)], the present authors used the Ozsváth-Szabó invariants to study the existence of tight contact structures on the oriented 3-manifold \(S^{3}_{r}(K)\) obtained by performing rational \(r\)-surgery along a knot \(K \subset S^{3}\). In particular, they proved that if \(T_{p,q}\) is the positive \((p,q)\) torus knot, then \(S^{3}_{r}(T_{p,q})\) carries positive, tight contact structures for \(r \neq pq-p-q\). Here, the authors study the problem concerning the existence of positive, tight contact structures on the oriented 3-manifolds \(E_{p,n}=S^{3}_{p^{2}n-pn-1}(T_{p,pn+1})\), obtained by performing \(p^{2}n-pn-1\) surgery on a positive torus knot of type \((p,pn+1)\), \(p,n \in \mathbb N\) and \(p>1\). It is proved that \(E_{2,n}\) does not carry tight contact structures for any \(n\), while \(E_{p,n}\) carries tight contact structures for any \(n\) and any odd \(p\). An infinite family of closed, oriented, irreducible 3-manifolds, which do not carry tight contact structures is presented. Nonexistence results via standard methods of contact topology and existence results by using a delicate computation of contact Ozsváth-Szabó invariants are also obtained.
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    oriented 3-manifold
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    tight contact structure
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    torus knot
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    rational surgery
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    isotopy class
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    contact Ozsváth-Szabó invariants
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