Fredholm properties of the difference of orthogonal projections in a Hilbert space (Q1780976): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 23:40, 9 February 2024
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English | Fredholm properties of the difference of orthogonal projections in a Hilbert space |
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Fredholm properties of the difference of orthogonal projections in a Hilbert space (English)
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15 June 2005
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Let \(P\) and \(Q\) be orthogonal projections on an infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space. The main result of this paper gives four conditions equivalent to \(P-Q\) being a Fredholm operator; for example, the essential norm (i.e., the distance to the compact operators) of \(P+Q-I\) being strictly less than \(1\), or \(P+Q\) and \(I-PQ\) being Fredholm operators. Moreover, explicit formulas for the Moore--Penrose inverse and for a Fredholm inverse of \(P-Q\) are given. Here \(S\) is a Fredholm inverse of \(T\) when \(I-ST\) and \(I-TS\) are finite rank operators.
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Fredholm operator
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Moore--Penrose inverse
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Hilbert space orthogonal projection
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