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Extremal problems in the theory of polynomial operators
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    Extremal problems in the theory of polynomial operators (English)
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    1 April 1993
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    Let \(C\) be the space of all continuous \(2\pi\)-periodic functions \(f\) with the ``sup'' norm. Let \(\Pi_ n\) be the space of all trigonometric polynomials of order \(\leq n\). Finally, let \(\Omega\) be a set of linear operators \(A:\) \(C\to C\), such that \(Af=f\) for all \(f\in\Pi_ n\). If \(E_ n(f)\) is the best approximation of \(f\) by elements of \(\Pi_ n\), then \[ \| Af-f\|\leq(1+\| A\|)E_ n(f). \] This initiates the problem: find the number \(\rho=\inf\{\| A\|:A\in\Omega\}\) and the operators \(A\) such that \(\rho=\| A\|\). The author solves this problem for some interesting classes of operators.
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    polynomial operators
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    trigonometric polynomials
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    best approximation
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