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Asymptotic analysis of difference equations with quadratic coefficients
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    Asymptotic analysis of difference equations with quadratic coefficients (English)
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    15 September 2016
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    The author studies a class of monic polynomials satisfying the second-order difference equation with quadratic coefficients \[ \pi_{n+1}(x) = (x-dn-d_0)\pi_n(x)-(an^2+bn+c)\pi_{n-1}(x), \quad \pi_0(x) = 1, \quad \pi_1(x)= x-d_0 \] where the parameters \( a, b, c, d \) and \( d_0 \) are all real constants. By introducing the Plancherel-Rotach scale \( x=ny \), he obtains asymptotic formulas of the orthogonal polynomials in the outer and oscillatory regions, respectively. Following the Askey scheme he gives three typical examples, namely Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials, Meixner polynomials, and Laguerre polynomials.
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    asymptotic analysis
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    difference equations
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    associated polynomials
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    orthogonal polynomials
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    Askey scheme
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    Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials
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    Meixner polynomials
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    Laguerre polynomials
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