The least prime quadratic residue and the class number (Q1073066): Difference between revisions

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The least prime quadratic residue and the class number
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    The least prime quadratic residue and the class number (English)
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    1986
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    Für eine ungerade Primzahl \(p\) sei \(\ell (p)\) die kleinste Primzahl \(q\) mit \((q/p)=-1\); ist \(p>3\), \(p\equiv 3 \bmod 8\), so ist genau dann \(\ell (p)=(p+1)/4\), wenn \(\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-p})\) die Klassenzahl 1 besitzt; die Autoren geben hierfür einen elementaren Beweis ohne Verwendung der Liste der imaginär-quadratischen Zahlkörper mit Klassenzahl 1.
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    least quadratic nonresidue
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    class number one
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