Convergence of solutions for two delays Volterra integral equations in the critical case (Q990780): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:54, 10 February 2024
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English | Convergence of solutions for two delays Volterra integral equations in the critical case |
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Convergence of solutions for two delays Volterra integral equations in the critical case (English)
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1 September 2010
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Consider the delay Volterra equation \[ y(t)=f(t)+\int_{t-\tau}^{t-\delta}k(t,s)g(y(s))ds,\quad t\geq\tau \] (with initial value \(y|_{[0,\tau]}\)), where \(g\) satisfies a Lipschitz condition with constant \(L\). Assuming that \(L|k(t,s)|\leq\beta(s+\delta)\) with \(\beta(t)\leq(\tau-\delta)^{-1}-c/t\) it is shown that any two solutions \(y,y_*\) of the equation satisfy \(|y(t)-y_*(t)|\to0\) as \(t\to\infty\), and actually the difference can be estimated by \(z(t)-z(t-(\tau-\delta))\to0\) where \(z\) is a solution of the auxiliary linear delay differential equation \(z'(t)=\beta(t)(z(t-\delta)-z(t-\tau))\). The case is critical in the sense that if, roughly speaking, all inequalities in the assumptions are inverted (in particular, if \(L\) denotes the lower Lipschitz constant of \(g\)) there holds a similar lower bound for \(|y(t)-y_*(t)|\).
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Volterra delay equation
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asymptotic behavior
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stability
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delay differential equation
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convergence of solution
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critical case
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unbounded solution
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