An example of a simple structurable algebra (Q1814502): Difference between revisions
From MaRDI portal
Removed claims |
Changed an Item |
||
Property / author | |||
Property / author: Oleg N. Smirnov / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Ivan Pavlovic Shestakov / rank | |||
Normal rank |
Revision as of 21:02, 10 February 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | An example of a simple structurable algebra |
scientific article |
Statements
An example of a simple structurable algebra (English)
0 references
25 June 1992
0 references
A structurable algebra was defined by \textit{B. N. Allison} [Math. Ann. 237, 133-156 (1978; Zbl 0368.17001)] as a unital algebra with an involution, satisfying the operator identity \[ [T_ z,V_{x,y}]=V_{T_ zx,y}-V_{x,T_{\overline z}y}, \] where \(V_{x,y}(z)=(x\overline y)z+(z\overline y)x-(z\overline x)y\), \(T_ z=V_{z,1}\). The class of structurable algebras includes all alternative algebras with involution, all Jordan algebras (with identical involution), and some other algebras. In the above mentioned paper by Allison all central simple finite dimensional structurable algebras over a nonmodular field were classified. The author shows that there is a gap in this classification by constructing a new simple structurable algebra. It is a 35-dimensional algebra \(T(C)=S+H\), where the skewsymmetric subspace \(S\) coincides with that of the Cayley algebra \(C\), while the symmetric subspace \(H\) is spanned by the tensors \(u\otimes u\), \(u\in S\). Let \(u,v\in S\), \([u,v]_ C\) be the commutator of \(u,v\) in \(C\), \(u\circ v=uv+vu\), \(f(u,v)\) be the canonical bilinear form on \(C\); then multiplication in \(T(C)\) is defined by the rules: \[ [u,v]=[u,v]_ C, \quad[v,u\otimes u]=u\otimes[v,u]_ C+[v,u]_ C\otimes u, \] \[ [u\otimes u, v\otimes v]=f(u,v)[u,v]_ C,\quad u\circ v=u\otimes v,\quad u\circ (v\otimes v)=f(u,v)v+f(v,v)u. \] \[ (u\otimes u)\circ (v\otimes v)=[u,v]_ C\otimes [u,v]_ C+f(u,u)v\otimes v+f(v,v)u\otimes u. \]
0 references
structurable algebra
0 references
involution
0 references
alternative algebras
0 references
classification
0 references
Cayley algebra
0 references