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Random approximations and fixed point theorems
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    Random approximations and fixed point theorems (English)
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    18 August 1996
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    This paper deals with stochastic versions of the best approximation theorem of \textit{K. Fan} [Math. Z. 112, 234-240 (1969; Zbl 0185.39503)] which states that for any \(E\)-valued continuous map defined on a compact, convex subset \(X\) of a normed space \(E\) there exists \(u\in X\) such that \(\text{dist}(f(u), X)= |u- f(u)|\). The authors obtain their random best approximation theorems for single valued and set-valued mappings by the use of random variational inequalities. Random fixed point theorems are then derived. The paper contains a rather comprehensive and useful reference list of 38 items.
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    stochastic versions of the best approximation theorem
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    set-valued mappings
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    random variational inequalities
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