Branched two-manifolds supporting all links (Q2565079): Difference between revisions

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Branched two-manifolds supporting all links
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    Branched two-manifolds supporting all links (English)
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    19 March 1997
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    The author's summary: ``We resolve several conjectures of J. Birman and R. F. Williams concerning the knotting and linking of closed orbits of flows on 3-manifolds. Our methods center on the symbolic dynamics of semiflows on branched 2-manifolds, or templates. By proving the existence of ``universal templates'', or embedded branched 2-manifolds supporting all finite links, we conclude that the set of closed orbits of any flow transverse to the fibration of the figure-eight knot complement in \(S^3\) contains representatives of every (tame) knot and link isotopy class''.
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    flows
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    3-manifolds
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    figure-eight knot
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    knot
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    link
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