Classification of integrable \(\mathcal B\)-equations (Q1881150): Difference between revisions

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Classification of integrable \(\mathcal B\)-equations
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    Classification of integrable \(\mathcal B\)-equations (English)
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    4 October 2004
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    The author gives a classification of integrable \(\mathcal B\)-equations of coupled evolution equations of the form \(u_t=a_1u_n+K(v_0,v_1,\ldots)\), \(v_t=a_2v_n\), where \(a_1\) and \(a_2\) are constant and \(K\) is a quadratic polynomial in derivatives of \(v\), having an infinite number of generalized symmetries. The existence of a certain finite number of integrable \(\mathcal B\)-equations at every order is proved. The question of whether the hierarchies of symmetries are exhaustive is also tackled; furthermore, the author shows how to determine whether a \(\mathcal B\)-equation is a member of the hierarchy of another equation, and gives formulae for the number of new integrable equations at arbitrary order.
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    evolution equations
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    integrability
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    symmetries
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    classification
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    number theory
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    symbolic calculus
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    biunit coordinates
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    Lech-Mahler theorem
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    Diophantine equations
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