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A note on the matrix equation \(XA - AX = X^{p}\)
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    A note on the matrix equation \(XA - AX = X^{p}\) (English)
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    26 June 2007
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    The author proposes a more elementary proof of Proposition 2.3 in the paper \textit{D. Burde} [Linear Algebra Appl. 404, 147--165 (2005; Zbl 1079.15015)] which says that if for the \(n\times n\)-matrices \(A\), \(X\) over an algebraically closed field one has \(XA-AX=X^p\), \(p\in {\mathbb N}\), \(1<p<n\), then they are simultaneously diagonalizable. The proof proposed in the present paper is based on the Shemesh criterion for two matrices to have a common eigenvector.
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    matrix equation
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    Lie algebra
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    Shemesh theorem
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    simultaneous diagonalizability
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