Norm bounds for summation of two normal matrices. (Q1426296): Difference between revisions
From MaRDI portal
Removed claims |
Changed an Item |
||
Property / author | |||
Property / author: Man-Duen Choi / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Alexey R. Alimov / rank | |||
Normal rank |
Revision as of 01:19, 13 February 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | Norm bounds for summation of two normal matrices. |
scientific article |
Statements
Norm bounds for summation of two normal matrices. (English)
0 references
14 March 2004
0 references
A sharp bound is obtained for \(\| A+iB\| \), where \(A\) and \(B\) are \(n\times n\) Hermitian matrices satisfying \(a_1I \leq A\leq a_2I\) and \(b_1I \leq B\leq b_2I\). This question was stated e.g. by \textit{R. Bhatia} [Matrix Analysis (1996; Zbl 0863.15001); Problem I.6.18]. Similarly, an optimal bound is obtained for \(\| U+V\| \), where \(U\) and \(V\) are \(n\times n\) unitary matrices with any specific spectra. The study leads to some suprising phenomena of discontinuity concerning the spectral variation of unitary matrices. It is proven that for two (non-commuting) normal matrics \(A\) and \(B\) with spectra \(\sigma (A)\) and~\(\sigma (B)\), the optimal norm bound for \(A+B\) equals \(\min _{\lambda \in {\mathbb C}} \{\max _{\alpha\in \sigma(A)} | \alpha+\lambda| + \max _{\beta\in\sigma(B)} | \beta-\lambda|\} \). Extensions to infinite-dimenisional cases are also considered.
0 references
norm bound
0 references
spectrum
0 references
spectral inequality
0 references
non-commuting normal matrices
0 references