Normalizers of ad-nilpotent ideals (Q819003): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 08:52, 13 February 2024
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English | Normalizers of ad-nilpotent ideals |
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Normalizers of ad-nilpotent ideals (English)
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22 March 2006
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This paper concerns the theory of ad-nilpotent ideals. Let \(\mathfrak{g}\) be a complex simple Lie algebra and \(\mathfrak{b}\) a Borel subalgebra. The authors study the normalizer in \(\mathfrak{g}\) of ad-nilpotent ideals of \(\mathfrak{b}\). An ideal of \(\mathfrak{b}\) is called ad-nilpotent, if it is contained in \([\mathfrak{b},\mathfrak{b}]\). Several general descriptions of the normalizer are given: using the weight of an ideal (Section 2); or the affine Weyl group and integer points in a certain simplex (Section 2); or a relationship with dominant regions of the Shi arrangement (Section 3). Explicit enumerative results are obtained for \(\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_n\) (Section 5) and \(\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}\) (Section 6), which demonstrate a connection with the Motzkin and Riordan numbers, number of directed animals and trinomial coefficients.
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Borel subalgebra
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ad-nilpotent ideal
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affine Weyl group
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