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The homotopy type of the space of degree 0 -- inmersed plane curves
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    The homotopy type of the space of degree 0 -- inmersed plane curves (English)
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    25 July 2006
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    The space \(B^0_i= \text{Imm}^0(S^1,\mathbb{R}^2)/\text{Diff}(S^1)\) of all immersions of rotation degree \(0\) in the plane modulo reparametrizations has homotopy groups \(\pi_1(B^0_i)= \mathbb{Z}\), \(\pi_2(B^0_i)= \mathbb{Z}\), and \(\pi_k(B^0_i)= 0\) for \(k\geq 3\). The proofs of the individual propositions are clearly presented.
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    homotopy type
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    immersed plane curves
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    rotation degree
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    Fréchet Lie group
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    orientation
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    retraction
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