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Preantipodes for dual quasi-bialgebras.
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    Preantipodes for dual quasi-bialgebras. (English)
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    21 January 2013
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    Let \(H\) be a dual quasi-bialgebra. Recall that this means that \(H\) is a coassociative coalgebra, and that there is also a multiplication on \(H\) that is not associative in general. Then we can consider the category of left \(H\)-comodules \(^H\mathcal M\), but not the category of left \(H\)-modules (since the multiplication is not associative). It still makes sense to consider the category \(^H\mathcal M^H_H\) of right dual quasi-Hopf \(H\)-bicomodules. We have an adjunction between \(^H\mathcal M\) and \(^H\mathcal M^H_H\), and it is known that this establishes a pair of inverse equivalences if \(H\) is a dual quasi-Hopf algebra. In the present paper, the converse property is studied. The notion of preantipode for a dual quasi-bialgebra is introduced, and it is shown that the above adjunction is a pair of inverse equivalences if and only if there exists a preantipode. Also a direct proof is given of the fact that the existence of an antipode implies the existence of a preantipode.
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    dual quasi-bialgebras
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    dual quasi-Hopf algebras
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    coassociative coalgebras
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    antipodes
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    preantipodes
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    comodules
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