Oscillation behavior of \(n\)th order neutral differential equations with continuous delay. (Q1426984): Difference between revisions

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Oscillation behavior of \(n\)th order neutral differential equations with continuous delay.
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    Oscillation behavior of \(n\)th order neutral differential equations with continuous delay. (English)
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    14 March 2004
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    The authors study the \(n\)th-order nonlinear neutral differential equation \[ \left[x(t)+\int_a^bp(t,\mu)x(\tau,\mu)d\mu\right]^{(n)}+ \lambda\int_c^dq(t,\xi)f(x(\sigma,\xi))d\xi=h(t). \] They establish sufficient conditions which ensure that all solutions are either oscillatory or satisfy \(\lim_{t\to\infty}| x(t)| =\infty\) or else \(\liminf_{t\to\infty}| x(t)| =0\). Some examples show the applicability of the results of this paper.
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    oscillation
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    neutral differential equation
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    continuous delay
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