Hardy space \(H^1\) associated to Schrödinger operator with potential satisfying reverse Hölder inequality (Q1125258): Difference between revisions

Consider the Schrödinger operator \(-A=\Delta -V\) in \({\mathbb R}^d\), where \(V\) is nonnegative and satisfies the reverse Hölder inequality with exponent \(q>d/2\) (i.e., \((|B|^{-1}\int_B V^q dx)^{1/q}\leq C|B|^{-1}\int_b V dx\) for every ball \(B\)). Let \(T_t\) be the semigroup of linear operators generated by \(-A\), and let \(Mf(x)=\sup_{t>0} |T_t f(x)|\). The Hardy space \(H^1_A\) is defined to be \(\{ f: Mf\in L^1\}\). It is shown that \(H^1_A\) can be described in terms of atomic decomposition, much as in the case of the classical real variable \(H^1\), though the notion of an atom is different. The operators \(R_J=(\partial/\partial x_j)A^{-1/2}\) are analogs of the Riesz transforms. It is shown that \(H^1_A=\{ f\in L^1:R_j f\in L^1, 1\leq j\leq d \}\).