Symmetry properties of higher numerical ranges (Q1106296): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:55, 20 February 2024
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English | Symmetry properties of higher numerical ranges |
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Symmetry properties of higher numerical ranges (English)
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1988
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Let A be a linear operator on the n-dimension unitary space V. The k-th higher numerical range \(W_ k(A)\) of A is the set \(\{\) tr(PAP)\(| P\) runs over all k-dimensional orthogonal projections on \(V\}\). The author proves that \(W_ k(A)\) is a polygon with the axis as a line of symmetry for \(k=1,...,n\), if and only if A is normal with a real characteristic polynomial.
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normal matrix
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numerical range
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symmetry
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