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Birkhoff centre of a semigroup.
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    Birkhoff centre of a semigroup. (English)
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    7 July 2004
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    Let \(S\) be a semigroup; \(a\in S\) is called central if there exist semigroups \(S_1\) with identity 1 and \(S_2\) with zero \(0\) and an isomorphism of \(S\) onto \(S_1\times S_2\) which maps \(a\) onto \((1,0)\). It is shown that the set \(B(S)\) of all central elements of \(S\) (called the Birkhoff centre of \(S\)) is a relatively complemented distributive lattice.
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    semigroups
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    central elements
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    idempotents
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    relatively complemented distributive lattices
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