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The diameter and Laplacian eigenvalues of directed graphs
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    The diameter and Laplacian eigenvalues of directed graphs (English)
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    22 March 2006
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    Summary: For undirected graphs it has been known for some time that one can bound the diameter using the eigenvalues. In this note we give a similar result for the diameter of strongly connected directed graphs \(G\), namely \[ D(G) \leq \left\lfloor \frac {2\min_x \log (1/\phi(x))}{\log\frac {2}{2-\lambda}}\right\rfloor +1 \] where \(\lambda\) is the first non-trivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian and \(\phi\) is the Perron vector of the transition probability matrix of a random walk on \(G\).
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