Study of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized plasma using the three-dimensional time-space fractional Schamel-KdV equation (Q1784933): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 03:48, 29 February 2024
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English | Study of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized plasma using the three-dimensional time-space fractional Schamel-KdV equation |
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Study of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized plasma using the three-dimensional time-space fractional Schamel-KdV equation (English)
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27 September 2018
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Summary: The study of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized plasma has long been considered to be an important research subject and plays an increasingly important role in scientific research. Previous studies have focused on the integer-order models of ion-acoustic solitary waves. With the development of theory and advancement of scientific research, fractional calculus has begun to be considered as a method for the study of physical systems. The study of fractional calculus has opened a new window for understanding the features of ion-acoustic solitary waves and can be a potentially valuable approach for investigations of magnetized plasma. In this paper, based on the basic system of equations for ion-acoustic solitary waves and using multi-scale analysis and the perturbation method, we have obtained a new model called the three-dimensional(3D) Schamel-KdV equation. Then, the integer-order 3D Schamel-KdV equation is transformed into the time-space fractional Schamel-KdV (TSF-Schamel-KdV) equation by using the semi-inverse method and the fractional variational principle. To study the properties of ion-acoustic solitary waves, we discuss the conservation laws of the new time-space fractional equation by applying Lie symmetry analysis and the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Furthermore, the multi-soliton solutions of the 3D TSF-Schamel-KdV equation are derived using the Hirota bilinear method. Finally, with the help of the multi-soliton solutions, we explore the characteristics of motion of ion-acoustic solitary waves.
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ion-acoustic solitary waves
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magnetized plasma
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three-dimensional time-space fractional Schamel-KdV equation
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semi-inverse method
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fractional variational principle
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conservation laws
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Lie symmetry analysis
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Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative
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Hirota bilinear method
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