On generalized inverses and Green's relations (Q630535): Difference between revisions

The paper deals with generalized inverses on semigroups by means of Green's relations. The author introduces a new type of generalized inverse, the inverse along an element, that is based on Green's relations \({\mathcal L}\), \({\mathcal R}\) and \({\mathcal H}\) and the associated preorders. Given a semigroup \(S\) and elements \(a,b \in S\), Green's relations are defined by: 1) \(a {\mathcal L} b\) if and only if \(S^1a=S^1b\); 2) \(a {\mathcal R} b\) if and only if \(aS^1=bS^1\); 3) \(a {\mathcal H} b\) if and only if \(a {\mathcal L} b\) and \(a {\mathcal R} b\), where \(S^1\) denotes the monoid generated by \(S\), and the preorder relations are: 4) \(a \leq_{\mathcal L} b\) if and only if \(S^1a \subset S^1b\); 5) \(a \leq_{\mathcal R} b\) if and only if \(aS^1 \subset bS^1\); 6) \(a \leq_{\mathcal H} b\) if and only if \(a \leq_{\mathcal L} b\) and \(a \leq_{\mathcal R} b\). In this paper, the author defines the following generalized inverse: Given \(a,d \in S\), \(b \in S\) is an inverse of \(a\) along \(d\) if it verifies \(bad=d=dab\) and \(b \leq_{\mathcal H} d\). If moreover the inverse \(b\) of \(a\) along \(d\) verifies \(aba=a\), it is said that \(b\) is an inner inverse of \(a\) along \(d\). The author derives the properties of this new generalized inverse and shows that the classical generalized inverses: the group inverse, the Drazin inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse, belong to this class, and retrieve their properties.