Real algebraic surfaces with rational or elliptic fiberings (Q762575): Difference between revisions

The main parts of the paper are devoted to the study of ruled and elliptic real algebraic surfaces. The topological structure of the real part X(\({\mathbb{R}})\) of a ruled surface X over \({\mathbb{R}}\) is completely determined. In the more complicated case of a (B-minimal) elliptic fibering \(\pi: X\to B\) the singular fibers are studied. In this part, the fibers in a neighbourhood of a special point \(b_ 0\) of B(\({\mathbb{R}})\) (i.e. the fiber in \(b_ 0\) is singular), the group structure of \(Reg(\pi^{-1}(b_ 0))({\mathbb{R}})\), and the algebraic structure of \(\pi^{-1}(b_ 0)\) are determined. Finally examples for some of the situations derived in this way, are constructed as well as a \(K_ 3\) surface X, such that X(\({\mathbb{R}})\) is connected, non-orientable and of Euler characteristic -18.