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Norm statistics and the complexity of clustering problems
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    Norm statistics and the complexity of clustering problems (English)
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    24 June 2009
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    For applications to clustering problems, some properties of weighted \(p\)-power means, called ``\(l_p\)-statistics'', \(p\geq1\), are considered first. Based on these generalized means, partitions \(B_1,\dots,B_m\) of a set of \(n>m\) scalar observations \(x_1,\dots,x_n\) are determined minimizing a weighted \(q\)-power mean criterion, where \(q\geq1\). Some properties of the resulting partitions, such as the ``string property'', known from standard clustering theory are transferred to the present case of power mean estimates. Moreover, the NP-hardness of the optimization problem for finding an optimal partition is discussed. An application is mentioned.
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    clustering
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    weighted power means
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    string property
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    NP-hardness
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