Phase portraits of quadratic systems with finite multiplicity three and a degenerate critical point at infinity (Q1384877): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 04:09, 5 March 2024
scientific article
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English | Phase portraits of quadratic systems with finite multiplicity three and a degenerate critical point at infinity |
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Phase portraits of quadratic systems with finite multiplicity three and a degenerate critical point at infinity (English)
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6 October 1998
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The following two theorems are proved. Theorem 1. Any quadratic system with three finite critical points (complex or coinciding) and an \(M^i_{1,3}\) type of infinite critical point can be transformed by a linear transformation into \[ \dot x=\lambda x+\mu y+ xy+ y^2,\quad \dot q=x+ y^2. \] There are 22 topologically different phase portraits; a limit cycle, if it exists, must be unique and hyperbolic. Theorem 2. Any quadratic system with three finite critical points and an \(M^i_{1,2}\) type of infinite critical point can be transformed into \[ \dot x= \lambda x+\mu y+ \gamma xy+\delta(x+ y^2),\quad \dot y= x+y^2,\;\lambda\in\{0,1\},\;\gamma\not\in\{0, 1\}. \] There are 119 topologically different phase portraits; a limit cycle, if it exists, must be unique and hyperbolic.
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quadratic systems
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critical points
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phase-portrait
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limit cycles
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degenerate critical point at infinity
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