Differential relations of theta functions (Q1912842): Difference between revisions

To obtain the results, modular functions or modular forms are used extensively. Discussions start from Halphen's nonlinear differential equation and heat equations. At first differential equations which are \(\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\) invariant are studied for investigating some properties of automorphic forms by nonlinear differential equations, followed by the action of discrete subgroups. A condition of \(\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})\)-invariance for a special type of discrete groups is given. Examples of equations whose solutions are given by modular forms are studied. Analytical methods are freely used. The discussion is concluded with the deduction of Jacobi's equations.