Helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski space with constant mean curvature and constant Gauss curvature (Q2248510): Difference between revisions

From MaRDI portal
RedirectionBot (talk | contribs)
Changed an Item
Import240304020342 (talk | contribs)
Set profile property.
Property / MaRDI profile type
 
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
Normal rank

Revision as of 06:27, 5 March 2024

scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski space with constant mean curvature and constant Gauss curvature
scientific article

    Statements

    Helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski space with constant mean curvature and constant Gauss curvature (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    26 June 2014
    0 references
    A helicoidal motion of the Minkowski space \(E_1^3\) is a Lorentzian rotation around an axis \(L\) followed by a translation. A helicoidal surface in \(E_1^3\) is a surface invariant by a uniparametric group of helicoidal motions. Each group of helicoidal motions is characterized by an axis \(L\) and a pitch \(h\not=0\) and each helicoidal surface is given by a group of helicoidal motions \(G_{L,h}\) and a generating curve \(\gamma\). In this paper, the authors investigate helicoidal surfaces in \(E_1^3\) whose generating curve is the graph of a polynomial or a Lorentzian circle. The main results established in this article are the following three classification theorems. {Theorem 1.} Consider a helicoidal surface in \(E_1^3\) with constant mean curvature \(H\) whose generating curve is the graph of a polynomial \(f(s)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^m a_n s^n\). Then, the generating curve is a straight-line ({i.e.}, \(m\leq 1\)). Moreover, and after a rigid motion of \(E_1^3\): (1) If the axis is time-like \(L=<(0,0,1)>\), then the surface is the helicoid of first kind (\(H=0\)), the surface \(X(s,t)=(s\cos{(t)},s\sin({t}),\pm s+a_0 +ht)\), \(a_0\in\mathbb{R}\) with \(|H|=1/h\) or the Lorentzian cylinder \(x^2+y^2=r^2\) with \(|H|=1/(2r)\). (2) If the axis is space-like \(L=<(1,0,0)>\), then \(H=0\). The surface is the helicoid of second kind, the helicoid of third kind or the surface parametrized by \(X(s,t)=(ht,(\pm s+a_0)\sinh{(t)}+s\cosh{(t)},(\pm s+a_0)\cosh{(t)}+s\sinh{(t)})\), \(a_0\in\mathbb{R}-\{0\}\). (3) If the axis is light-like \(L=<(1,0,1)>\), then \(H=0\) and the surface is the Cayley's surface or the parabolic null cylinder. {Theorem 2.} Consider a helicoidal surface in \(E_1^3\) with constant mean curvature \(H\) whose generating curve is a Lorentzian circle of \(E_1^3\). Then the axis of the surface is space-like and \(H\not=0\). Moreover, the center of the circle lies in the axis and, up a rigid motion of \(E_1^3\), the surface is one of the hyperbolic cylinders \(y^2-z^2=\pm r^2\). {Theorem 3.} Consider a helicoidal surface in \(E_1^3\) with constant Gauss curvature \(K\). (1) If the generating curve is the graph of a polynomial \(f(s)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^m a_n s^n\), then \(m\leq 1\). If the axis is time-like, then the surface is the Lorentzian cylinder \(x^2+y^2=r^2\) (\(K=0\)) or the surface \(X(s,t)=(s\cos{(t)},s\sin({t}),\pm s+a_0 +ht)\), \(a_0\in\mathbb{R}\) with \(K=1/h^2\); if the axis is space-like, the surface is \(X(s,t)=(ht,(\pm s+a_0)\sinh{(t)}+s\cosh{(t)},(\pm s+a_0)\cosh{(t)}+s\sinh{(t)})\), \(a_0\not=0\) (\(K=0\)); if the axis is light-like, the surface is the parabolic null cylinder (\(K=0\)). (2) If the generating curve is a circle, then the axis is space-like, \(K=0\), the center of the circle lies in the axis and the surface is one of the hyperbolic cylinders \(y^2-z^2=\pm r^2\).
    0 references
    Minkowski space
    0 references
    helicoidad surface
    0 references
    mean curvature
    0 references
    Gauss curvature
    0 references

    Identifiers