Variational principles of invariance pressures on partitions (Q2281580): Difference between revisions

Let \(X\) be a metric space and let \(U\) be a compact set. The paper deals with a discrete-time control system on \(X\) of the following form: \(x_{n+1} = F(x_n,u_n) = F_{u_{n}}(x_n)\), \(n \in \mathbf{N}_0 = \{0, 1,...\}\), where \(F\) is a map from \(X\times U\) to \(X\), \(F_u(.)\equiv F(.,u)\) is continuous for every \(u\in U\). In this paper, the author defines packing invariance pressure \(P_{\mathcal{C}}(K, Q,f)\) and measure-theoretic lower and upper invariance pressures for invariant partitions. The author studies variational principles for Bowen and packing invariance pressures for some special cases. Lower and upper capacity invariance pressures are investigated. The author studies properties of invariance pressures. Let \(\mathcal{C} = (\mathcal{A},\tau, v)\) be a clopen invariant partition of \(Q\), where \(Q\) is a controlled invariant compact set, and \(f\) be a continuous function on \(U\). If \(K\subset Q\) is non-empty and compact, the author prove that \(P_{\mathcal{C}}(K, Q,f) = \sup\{\underline{h}_{\mu,\mathcal{C}}(Q,f): \mu\in \mathcal{M}(Q); \mu(K) =1\}\), where \(\underline{h}_{\mu,\mathcal{C}}(Q,f)\) is the measure-theoretical lower invariance pressure of \(\mu\) for \(Q\) with respect to \(\mathcal{C}\).