Einige Eigenschaften der Matrizen \[ \left|\begin{matrix} \tfrac{\partial u}{\partial x_1}, &\tfrac{\partial u}{\partial x_2}, &\cdots, &\tfrac{\partial u}{\partial x_n}\\ \tfrac{\partial u_q}{\partial x_1}, &\tfrac{\partial u_q}{\partial x_2}, &\cdots, &\tfrac{\partial u_q}{\partial x_n}\\ \cdots&\cdots&\cdots&\cdots\\ \tfrac{\partial u_1}{\partial x_1}, &\tfrac{\partial u_1}{\partial x_2}, &\cdots, &\tfrac{\partial u_1}{\partial x_n} \end{matrix}, \right|\qquad q<n-1 \] . (Q5967542): Difference between revisions

Es sei \[ \varphi_{\nu,q-j+1}=\frac {\dfrac{D(u_q,u_{q-1},\ldots,u_1)}{D(x_\nu,x_{i_1},\ldots, x_{i_{j-1}}, \ldots,x_{i_q})}} {\dfrac{D(u_q,u_{q-1},\ldots,u_1)}{D(x_{i_1}, x_{i_2},\ldots,x_{i_q})}}\,, \quad \varPhi_{\nu}=\frac {\dfrac{D(u,u_q,u_{q-1},\ldots,u_2,u_1)}{D(x_\nu,x_{i_1},x_{i_2},\ldots, x_{i_q})}} {\dfrac{D(u_q,u_{q-1},\ldots,u_1)}{D(x_{i_1}, x_{i_2},\ldots,x_{i_q})}} \] und \[ L_\nu=\frac\partial{\partial x_\nu} -\varphi_{\nu q} \frac\partial{\partial x_{i_1}} +\varphi_{\nu,q-1} \frac\partial{\partial x_{i_2}} -\cdot\;\cdot +(-1)^q \frac\partial{\partial x_{i_q}}\,. \] Die Identitäten, welche zeigen, daß die Relationen \(L_\lambda(u) = \varPhi_\lambda\), \(L_\mu(u) = \varPhi_\mu\) gleichzeitig gelten, sind: \[ L_\lambda(\varphi_{\mu j})=L_\mu(\varphi_{\lambda j}),\;j=1,\,2,\,\ldots,\,q,\quad L_\lambda(\varPhi_\mu)=L_\mu(\varPhi_\lambda) \tag{1} \] Der Verf. sagt, daß die im Titel bezeichnete Matrix die Eigenschaft (1) besitzt.