Forced oscillation of \(n\)th-order functional differential equations (Q5953097): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 21:04, 19 March 2024
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1690965
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English | Forced oscillation of \(n\)th-order functional differential equations |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1690965 |
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Forced oscillation of \(n\)th-order functional differential equations (English)
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9 April 2002
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Here, the authors consider the oscillation of forced functional-differential equations \[ x^{(n)}(t)+a(t)f(x(q(t)))=e(t),\tag{1} \] when the forcing term is not required to be the \(n\)th derivative of an oscillatory function. Several new oscillation criteria and explicit oscillation results are given. For example, if \(a(t)\geq 0\), \(\beta>0\) and \[ \lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}\inf \frac{1}{(t-t_0)^{\beta}} \int_{t_0}^t (t-s)^{\beta}e(s) ds =-\infty,\;\lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}\sup \frac{1}{(t-t_0)^{\beta}} \int_{t_0}^t (t-s)^{\beta}e(s) ds =+\infty, \] then equation (1) is oscillatory. Forced neutral differential equations are also considered.
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oscillation
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forced term
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delay
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neutral equation
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