Invertibility of matrix type operators of infinite order with exponential off-diagonal decay (Q2332390): Difference between revisions

This paper studies the decay rate of the entries in the inverse of an invertible matrix-type operator \(A = (A_{s,t})_{s,t}\) where the entries \(A_{s,t}\) decrease exponentially as the distance \(d(s, t)\) tends to infinity. The authors call this decay exponential off-diagonal decay. It is known that such decay of the elements of an infinite matrix does not imply inverse closeness, i.e, the inverse, if exists, does not have the same order of decay. In their paper, the authors first recall the results for band limited matrices due to \textit{S. Demko} et al. [Math. Comput. 43, 491--499 (1984; Zbl 0568.15003)] and then show by a simple example specific cases which are not covered by the results of that paper. This example shows that the class of matrices with super-exponential off-diagonal decay is not spectrally invariant. They also give some precise estimates on the decay rate of the inverse matrix which follow from \textit{S. Jaffard}'s theorem [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 7, No. 5, 461--476 (1990; Zbl 0722.15004)]. In their main result they consider different exponential off-diagonal decay rate assumptions and obtain new sufficient conditions characterizing matrix-type operators. Finally, invertible matrices of infinite order which satisfy estimates of a certain form are considered. In the main result estimates on the off-diagonal decay rate of the entries of the inverse are obtained.