Integrals refining convex inequalities (Q1988590): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 01:45, 20 March 2024
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English | Integrals refining convex inequalities |
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Integrals refining convex inequalities (English)
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23 April 2020
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The authors prove that, if \(\Phi:\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})\rightarrow\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{K})\) is a normalized positive linear map, \(A\in\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})\) is a self-adjoint operator with the spectrum in \(J\), and \(f:J\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\) is a convex function, then \begin{align*} f\left(\frac{\langle\Phi(A)x, x\rangle+\langle\phi(A)y, y\rangle}{2}\right) &\le \int_0^1f\big(t\langle\Phi(A)x, x\rangle+(1-t)\langle\Phi(A)y, y\rangle\big)\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &\le \left\langle\Phi\left(\int_0^1f\big(tA+(1-t)\langle\Phi(A)y, y\rangle\big)\,\mathrm{d}t\right)x, x\right\rangle\\ &\le \frac{\langle\Phi(f(A))x, x\rangle+\langle\Phi(f(A))y, y\rangle}{2} \end{align*} for any \(x, y\in \mathcal{H}\) with \(\|x\|=\|y\|=1\). Also, the authors state several consequences of this theorem to scalar functions, including a refinement of the discrete version of Jensen's inequality and some versions of the Hermite-Hadamard inequality. Finally, the authors present some nice graphical explanations.
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operator inequality
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positive linear map
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convex functions
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arithmetic mean
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Hermite-Hadamard inequality
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