Multiple Hopf bifurcations of three coupled van der Pol oscillators with delay (Q531630): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 02:54, 20 March 2024
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English | Multiple Hopf bifurcations of three coupled van der Pol oscillators with delay |
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Multiple Hopf bifurcations of three coupled van der Pol oscillators with delay (English)
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19 April 2011
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Subject of the paper is the system of three coupled van der Pol oscillators \[ \ddot x_k+x_k-\varepsilon (1-x_k^2)\dot x_k = k[ x_{k+1}(t-\tau)-2x_k(t-\tau) + x_{k-1}(t-\tau)], \quad k=0,1,2, \] where the indices are considered modulo 3. Due to the symmetric coupling structure, this system is equivariant with respect to the \(D_3\) group action. Using symmetric bifurcations theory, the authors investigate the Hopf bifurcations of the equilibrium \(x_1=x_2=x_3=0\). As a result of these bifurcations, the following periodic rotating waves appear: mirror-reflecting waves, standing waves, and discrete waves. The paper discusses the appearance and stability of these waves.
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symmetry
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coupled van der Pol oscillators
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delay
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Hopf bifurcation
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periodic solution
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