Every matrix is a linear combination of three idempotents (Q1886530): Difference between revisions
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Property / cites work: Commutators of Operators on Hilbert Space / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On Similarity and the Diagonal of a Matrix / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q4308114 / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:23, 7 June 2024
scientific article
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English | Every matrix is a linear combination of three idempotents |
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Every matrix is a linear combination of three idempotents (English)
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18 November 2004
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It is shown that every matrix \(A\in \mathbb{F}^{n\times n}\) over a field \(\mathbb{F}\) of characteristic zero may be represented as \(\lambda_1 Q_1+ \lambda_2 Q_2+ \lambda_3 Q_2\), where \(\lambda_i\in \mathbb{F}\), \(Q_i\in \mathbb{F}^{n\times n}\) and \(Q^2_i= Q_i\). If \(A\in \mathbb{F}^{2\times 2}\) or \(A\in \mathbb{C}^{3\times 3}\) it is fulfilled \(A= \lambda_1 Q_1+ \lambda_2 Q_2\). At the same time there are matrices \(A\in \mathbb{Q}^{3\times 3}\) and \(A\in \mathbb{C}^{4\times 4}\) that are not linear combinations of two idempotents.
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Idempotent
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Linear combination
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Decomposition
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