Strict bounds for the period of periodic orbits of difference equations (Q1824777): Difference between revisions
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Property / cites work: Minimal Periods of Discrete and Smooth Orbits / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Bounds for the period of periodic orbits of dynamical systems / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:04, 20 June 2024
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English | Strict bounds for the period of periodic orbits of difference equations |
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Strict bounds for the period of periodic orbits of difference equations (English)
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1989
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This paper answers the following question: Suppose f is Lipschitz with constant L in a normed space and the autonomous difference equation \(x_{k+1}=x_ k+f(x_ k)\) admits an n-periodic solution. What is the minimum value for the Lipschitz constant L or, in other words, what is the maximal value for the period n? The answer is \(L\geq n/\lambda_ n\) where \(\lambda_ n\) is the largest eigenvalue of a computable (n- 1)\(\times (n-1)\) integer matrix. An example is given with equality, so the bounds are strict. If the period n is prime an explicit formula is found for \(\lambda_ n\). The proof of the main result mimics the proof of the analogous differential equation result by Busenberg, Fisher, Martelli [Am. Math. Monthly (to appear)].
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strict bounds for the period
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period orbits
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autonomous difference equation
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periodic solution
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largest eigenvalue
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