Minimizers of Dirichlet functionals on the \(n\)-torus and the weak KAM theory (Q1012359): Difference between revisions
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English | Minimizers of Dirichlet functionals on the \(n\)-torus and the weak KAM theory |
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Minimizers of Dirichlet functionals on the \(n\)-torus and the weak KAM theory (English)
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16 April 2009
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This paper deals with the minimization of a Dirichlet-type functional \(F\) on the \(n\)-torus \({\mathbb T}^n\). It is first argued that the supremum of this functional is not attained in \(L^1({\mathbb T}^n)\), but in the set \(\overline{\mathcal M}\) of Borel probability measures on \({\mathbb T}^n\). This motivates the author to extend the domain of \(F\) from the set of nonnegative densities in \(L^1({\mathbb T}^n)\) to \(\overline{\mathcal M}\). First objective of the present paper is to define a generalized minimizer of \(F\). This is mainly done by means of the effective Hamiltonian, in the framework of the weak KAM theory. A second objective of this paper is to relate the generalized minimizer of \(F\) to the minimal Mather measure. Essentially, the minimal Mather measures of a given Lagrangian is connected with the measure which minimizes a certain optimal transportation plan. That is why the third main objective of the present paper is to approximate \(F\) by an optimal transportation function and to establish a combinatorial search algorithm.
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Monge-Kantorovich
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optimal mass transport
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periodic Lagrangian
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effective Hamiltonian
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rotation vector
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Dirichlet functional
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KAM theory
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