A mixed problem for a nonstationary system of nonlinear integro-differential equations (Q1963384): Difference between revisions

The author studies the mixed boundary value problem for the radiative transfer system \[ \begin{gathered} \frac{1}{c}\frac{\partial \Psi(x,\nu,\omega,t)}{\partial t} + (\omega,\nabla)\Psi(x,\nu,\omega,t) \\ + h \nu_{12} \frac{\chi(\mu)}{4\pi}\Bigl(B_{12}C_1(x,t)-B_{21}C_2(x,t)\Bigr) \Psi(x,\nu,\omega,t)= h \nu_{12} \frac{\chi(\mu)}{4\pi}A_{12}C_2(x,t), \\ \frac{\partial C_1(x,t)}{\partial t}+ \biggl(C_{12}n_e(x) + B_{12}\int_{I} \int_{\Omega}\frac{\chi(\mu)}{4\pi}\Psi(x,\nu,\omega,t) d\nu d\omega \biggr)C_1(x,t) \\ = \biggl(A_{21} + C_{21}n_e(x) + B_{21}\int_{I} \int_{\Omega}\frac{\chi(\mu)}{4\pi}\Psi(x,\nu,\omega,t) d\nu d\omega \biggr)C_2(x,t), \\ \frac{\partial C_2(x,t)}{\partial t}+ \biggl(A_{21} + C_{21}n_e(x) + B_{21}\int_{I} \int_{\Omega}\frac{\chi(\mu)}{4\pi}\Psi(x,\nu,\omega,t) d\nu d\omega \biggr)C_2(x,t) \\ = \biggl(C_{12}n_e(x) + B_{12}\int_{I} \int_{\Omega}\frac{\chi(\mu)}{4\pi}\Psi(x,\nu,\omega,t) d\nu d\omega \biggr)C_1(x,t). \end{gathered} \] The system is furnished with the boundary conditions \[ \begin{gathered} \Psi(x,\nu,\omega,0)=\Psi_0(x,\nu,\omega),\;C_i(x,0)=C_i^0(x)\;(i=1,2), \\ \Psi(x,\nu,\omega,t)=0,\;\;x\in \partial G,\;(\omega,n(x))<0. \end{gathered} \] Here \(x\in G\subset {\mathbb R}^3\), \(G\) is a convex bounded set with smooth boundary, \(n(x)\) stands for the exterior unit normal to \(G\) at \(x\), \(h,\nu_{12},B_{12},B_{21}, C_{12},C_{21}, A_{21}, \nu_0,c\) are prescribed positive numbers, and \(\omega\in \Omega=\{\omega\in {\mathbb R}^3:\;|\omega|=1\}\). The main result of the article is establishing the existence of a unique stationary trajectory to this system and studying the behavior of solutions as \(t\to \infty\). It is shown that every solution tends to a stationary solution exponentially as \(t\to \infty\). To study the problem, the author uses the semigroup theory.