Weakly tight functions and their decomposition (Q2368416): Difference between revisions

\(X\) is a nonempty set and \(I\equiv [0,1]\) is the unit interval of the real line \(\mathbb{R}\). \(I^X\) denotes all functions from \(X\) to \(I\). \(K\) is a sublattice of \(I^X\) containing the least element \(0\) and the greatest element \(1\), where \(0\) and \(1\) are constant functions sending each \(x\in X\) to \(0\) and \(1\), respectively. Let \(\beta: K\to\mathbb{R}\) be a function with \(\beta(0)= 0\). Then \(\beta\) is called weakly tight if and only if for every pair \(f_1,f_2\in K\) with \(f_1\leq f_2\) and for any \(\varepsilon> 0\), there exists \(f\in K\) such that \(f\leq f_2- f_1\) and \(|\beta(f_2)- \beta(f_1)- \beta(f)|<\varepsilon\) [refer to \textit{M. K. Nayak} and \textit{T. P. Srinivasan}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 48, 391--396 (1975; Zbl 0299.28009)]. The main result proven is as follows: Theorem (Jordan-decomposition-type theorem). Let \(K\) be a sublattice of \(I^X\) containing \(0\) and \(1\). If \(\beta: K\to\mathbb{R}\) is locally bounded and weakly tight, then \(\beta\) can be written as \(\beta= \beta^+- \beta^-\) where both \(\beta^+\) and \(\beta^-\) are nonnegative and monotone (and hence, locally bounded) functions defined on \(K\). Furthermore, if \(\beta\) is modular (\(\beta\) is additive and \(K\) is closed under additions), then the decomposed parts \(\beta^+\) and \(\beta^-\) are supermodular (superadditive).