Properties of global decaying solution to the Cauchy problem of nonlinear evolution equations (Q1001481): Difference between revisions

The authors establish global existence and decaying results for the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear evolution equations \[ \begin{aligned} \psi _t&= -(1-\alpha )\psi-\theta_x+ \psi\psi_x+ \alpha\psi_{xx}, \\ \theta _t&= -(1-\alpha )\theta+\nu\psi_x+ (\psi\theta)_x+ \alpha\theta_{xx}\end{aligned} \] with initial data of different end states \[ (\psi (x,0),\theta (x,0))= (\psi _0 (x),\theta _{0} (x))\to (\psi_\pm,\theta_\pm)\quad {\text{as}}\quad x \to {\pm}\infty. \] which displays the complexity between ellipticity and dissipation. Thanks to the smoothing effect of the parabolic operator, the authors obtain the regularity property and estimates when \(t > 0\) for the higher order spatial derivatives despite its relatively lower regularity of the initial data. Some decay estimates are also discussed.