Infinitely many multi-pulses near a bifocal cycle (Q260938): Difference between revisions
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There is currently a big open problem in the literature, which concerns the study of heteroclinic cycles involving a bifocus, commonly known as \textit{bifocal cycles}. This problem is studied nowadays, but came from the late 60's, appearing firstly in the works of Shilnikov, who proved the existence of a countable number of periodic orbits in their neighborhood. Later, the works of \textit{A. C. Fowler} and \textit{C. T. Sparrow} [Nonlinearity 4, No. 4, 1159--1182 (1991; Zbl 0741.34017)] and \textit{C. Laing} and \textit{P. Glendinning} [Physica D 102, No. 1--2, 1--14 (1997; Zbl 0887.34031)] presented how solutions were formed and how they bifurcated near these bifocal cycles, using the well-known method of the Poincaré map and cross-sections. In this paper, the author studies the behaviour of a four dimensional \(C^2\) reversible vector field whose flow is defined for all real times and has a bifocal cycle, involving two symmetric equilibria, one being a real saddle (with non-trivial stable and unstable manifolds) and the other being a bifocus. He presents his results using additional hypothesis on \(f\) and the equilibria, and also using reversing symmetries. With these hypothesis, the author proves the existence of an infinite number of pulses -- which are periodic solutions intersecting cross-sections of the heteroclinic structure a fixed given number of times before closing. Such pulses give rise to a comples network on \(\mathbb R^4\). It is worth to mention that none of the required hypothesis forces the flow to be divergence-free, which makes the proofs very difficult and interesting. | |||
Property / review text: There is currently a big open problem in the literature, which concerns the study of heteroclinic cycles involving a bifocus, commonly known as \textit{bifocal cycles}. This problem is studied nowadays, but came from the late 60's, appearing firstly in the works of Shilnikov, who proved the existence of a countable number of periodic orbits in their neighborhood. Later, the works of \textit{A. C. Fowler} and \textit{C. T. Sparrow} [Nonlinearity 4, No. 4, 1159--1182 (1991; Zbl 0741.34017)] and \textit{C. Laing} and \textit{P. Glendinning} [Physica D 102, No. 1--2, 1--14 (1997; Zbl 0887.34031)] presented how solutions were formed and how they bifurcated near these bifocal cycles, using the well-known method of the Poincaré map and cross-sections. In this paper, the author studies the behaviour of a four dimensional \(C^2\) reversible vector field whose flow is defined for all real times and has a bifocal cycle, involving two symmetric equilibria, one being a real saddle (with non-trivial stable and unstable manifolds) and the other being a bifocus. He presents his results using additional hypothesis on \(f\) and the equilibria, and also using reversing symmetries. With these hypothesis, the author proves the existence of an infinite number of pulses -- which are periodic solutions intersecting cross-sections of the heteroclinic structure a fixed given number of times before closing. Such pulses give rise to a comples network on \(\mathbb R^4\). It is worth to mention that none of the required hypothesis forces the flow to be divergence-free, which makes the proofs very difficult and interesting. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Matheus Cheque Bortolan / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 37C29 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C28 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 37C27 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 37C20 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6559346 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
bifocal cycles | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bifocal cycles / rank | |||
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hyperchaos | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: hyperchaos / rank | |||
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multi-pulses | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: multi-pulses / rank | |||
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blenders | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: blenders / rank | |||
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complex networks | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: complex networks / rank | |||
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bifocus | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bifocus / rank | |||
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Revision as of 14:23, 27 June 2023
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English | Infinitely many multi-pulses near a bifocal cycle |
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Infinitely many multi-pulses near a bifocal cycle (English)
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22 March 2016
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There is currently a big open problem in the literature, which concerns the study of heteroclinic cycles involving a bifocus, commonly known as \textit{bifocal cycles}. This problem is studied nowadays, but came from the late 60's, appearing firstly in the works of Shilnikov, who proved the existence of a countable number of periodic orbits in their neighborhood. Later, the works of \textit{A. C. Fowler} and \textit{C. T. Sparrow} [Nonlinearity 4, No. 4, 1159--1182 (1991; Zbl 0741.34017)] and \textit{C. Laing} and \textit{P. Glendinning} [Physica D 102, No. 1--2, 1--14 (1997; Zbl 0887.34031)] presented how solutions were formed and how they bifurcated near these bifocal cycles, using the well-known method of the Poincaré map and cross-sections. In this paper, the author studies the behaviour of a four dimensional \(C^2\) reversible vector field whose flow is defined for all real times and has a bifocal cycle, involving two symmetric equilibria, one being a real saddle (with non-trivial stable and unstable manifolds) and the other being a bifocus. He presents his results using additional hypothesis on \(f\) and the equilibria, and also using reversing symmetries. With these hypothesis, the author proves the existence of an infinite number of pulses -- which are periodic solutions intersecting cross-sections of the heteroclinic structure a fixed given number of times before closing. Such pulses give rise to a comples network on \(\mathbb R^4\). It is worth to mention that none of the required hypothesis forces the flow to be divergence-free, which makes the proofs very difficult and interesting.
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bifocal cycles
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hyperchaos
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multi-pulses
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blenders
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complex networks
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bifocus
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