Deformations and Hilbert's fourth problem (Q303615): Difference between revisions
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Hilbert's fourth problem asks to characterize all intrinsic quasimetrics, namely those distance functions which satisfy all axioms for a metric with the possible exception of symmetry, on a subset in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) such that the straight line segments are the shortest paths. Since any intrinsic quasimetric induces a Finsler metric, Hilbert's Fourth Problem in the regular case is to study the Finsler metrics with straight lines as their geodesics. Such Finsler metrics are said to be projectively flat (from the introduction). The author solves this problem for a certain class of Finsler metrics, namely the class of \((\alpha,\beta)\)-metrics. He provides a characterization of locally projectively flat \((\alpha, \beta)\)-metrics in dimension \(n\geq3\), using a new type of metric transformations. As a consequence, the projective flatness of an \((\alpha,\beta)\)-metrics always arises from the projective flatness of some Riemannian metric. | |||
Property / review text: Hilbert's fourth problem asks to characterize all intrinsic quasimetrics, namely those distance functions which satisfy all axioms for a metric with the possible exception of symmetry, on a subset in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) such that the straight line segments are the shortest paths. Since any intrinsic quasimetric induces a Finsler metric, Hilbert's Fourth Problem in the regular case is to study the Finsler metrics with straight lines as their geodesics. Such Finsler metrics are said to be projectively flat (from the introduction). The author solves this problem for a certain class of Finsler metrics, namely the class of \((\alpha,\beta)\)-metrics. He provides a characterization of locally projectively flat \((\alpha, \beta)\)-metrics in dimension \(n\geq3\), using a new type of metric transformations. As a consequence, the projective flatness of an \((\alpha,\beta)\)-metrics always arises from the projective flatness of some Riemannian metric. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Nabil Labib Youssef / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53B40 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53C60 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6618536 / rank | |||
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Hilbert's fourth problem | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hilbert's fourth problem / rank | |||
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projectively flat | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: projectively flat / rank | |||
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irreversible metric | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: irreversible metric / rank | |||
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Berwald metric | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Berwald metric / rank | |||
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\((\alpha,\beta)\)-metric | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \((\alpha,\beta)\)-metric / rank | |||
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navigation problem | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: navigation problem / rank | |||
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\(\beta\)-deformation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(\beta\)-deformation / rank | |||
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Revision as of 23:29, 27 June 2023
scientific article
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English | Deformations and Hilbert's fourth problem |
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Statements
Deformations and Hilbert's fourth problem (English)
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22 August 2016
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Hilbert's fourth problem asks to characterize all intrinsic quasimetrics, namely those distance functions which satisfy all axioms for a metric with the possible exception of symmetry, on a subset in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) such that the straight line segments are the shortest paths. Since any intrinsic quasimetric induces a Finsler metric, Hilbert's Fourth Problem in the regular case is to study the Finsler metrics with straight lines as their geodesics. Such Finsler metrics are said to be projectively flat (from the introduction). The author solves this problem for a certain class of Finsler metrics, namely the class of \((\alpha,\beta)\)-metrics. He provides a characterization of locally projectively flat \((\alpha, \beta)\)-metrics in dimension \(n\geq3\), using a new type of metric transformations. As a consequence, the projective flatness of an \((\alpha,\beta)\)-metrics always arises from the projective flatness of some Riemannian metric.
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Hilbert's fourth problem
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projectively flat
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irreversible metric
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Berwald metric
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\((\alpha,\beta)\)-metric
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navigation problem
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\(\beta\)-deformation
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