Convergence of the largest singular value of a polynomial in independent Wigner matrices (Q373563): Difference between revisions
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For noncommutative polynomials in independent Wigner matrices, the author proves the convergence of the largest singular value to the operator norm of the corresponding polynomial in free semicircular variables. Let \(\mathbb C \langle X\rangle\) be the noncommutative polynomial algebra generated over \(\mathbb C\) by a sequence \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) of independent noncommuting algebraic variables. Let \(\text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\) be the algebra of \(n\times n\)-matrices with entries from \(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle \). This algebra is equipped with a natural involution by declaring each variable \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) to be self-adjoint. Let \(X_1^N,X_2^N,\dots\) be independent Wigner random \(N\times N\)-matrices. It is assumed that the distribution of the entries has a finite fourth moment. Also, let \(\Xi_1,\Xi_2,\dots\) be a sequence of free semicircular noncommutative random variables. The law of the noncommutative random variable \(f(\Xi_1,\Xi_2,\dots)\), for a self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\), is denoted by \(\mu_f\). It is known that for any self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\), the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of \(f(X_1^N/\sqrt N,X_2^N/\sqrt N,\dots)\) converges weakly to \(\mu_f\), almost surely. The main result of the present paper states that for any self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\) and every \(\varepsilon>0\), the support of the spectrum of \(f(X_1^N/\sqrt N,X_2^N/\sqrt N,\dots)\) is contained in the \(\varepsilon\)-neighborhood of the support of \(\mu_f\) for sufficiently large \(N\), almost surely. | |||
Property / review text: For noncommutative polynomials in independent Wigner matrices, the author proves the convergence of the largest singular value to the operator norm of the corresponding polynomial in free semicircular variables. Let \(\mathbb C \langle X\rangle\) be the noncommutative polynomial algebra generated over \(\mathbb C\) by a sequence \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) of independent noncommuting algebraic variables. Let \(\text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\) be the algebra of \(n\times n\)-matrices with entries from \(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle \). This algebra is equipped with a natural involution by declaring each variable \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) to be self-adjoint. Let \(X_1^N,X_2^N,\dots\) be independent Wigner random \(N\times N\)-matrices. It is assumed that the distribution of the entries has a finite fourth moment. Also, let \(\Xi_1,\Xi_2,\dots\) be a sequence of free semicircular noncommutative random variables. The law of the noncommutative random variable \(f(\Xi_1,\Xi_2,\dots)\), for a self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\), is denoted by \(\mu_f\). It is known that for any self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\), the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of \(f(X_1^N/\sqrt N,X_2^N/\sqrt N,\dots)\) converges weakly to \(\mu_f\), almost surely. The main result of the present paper states that for any self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\) and every \(\varepsilon>0\), the support of the spectrum of \(f(X_1^N/\sqrt N,X_2^N/\sqrt N,\dots)\) is contained in the \(\varepsilon\)-neighborhood of the support of \(\mu_f\) for sufficiently large \(N\), almost surely. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Zakhar Kabluchko / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 60B20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15B52 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46L54 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6216099 / rank | |||
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random matrices | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: random matrices / rank | |||
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distribution of eigenvalues | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: distribution of eigenvalues / rank | |||
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Wigner matrices | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Wigner matrices / rank | |||
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noncommutative polynomials | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: noncommutative polynomials / rank | |||
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singular values | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: singular values / rank | |||
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free probability | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: free probability / rank | |||
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Schwinger-Dyson equation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Schwinger-Dyson equation / rank | |||
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Revision as of 11:03, 29 June 2023
scientific article
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English | Convergence of the largest singular value of a polynomial in independent Wigner matrices |
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Convergence of the largest singular value of a polynomial in independent Wigner matrices (English)
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17 October 2013
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For noncommutative polynomials in independent Wigner matrices, the author proves the convergence of the largest singular value to the operator norm of the corresponding polynomial in free semicircular variables. Let \(\mathbb C \langle X\rangle\) be the noncommutative polynomial algebra generated over \(\mathbb C\) by a sequence \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) of independent noncommuting algebraic variables. Let \(\text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\) be the algebra of \(n\times n\)-matrices with entries from \(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle \). This algebra is equipped with a natural involution by declaring each variable \(X_1,X_2,\dots\) to be self-adjoint. Let \(X_1^N,X_2^N,\dots\) be independent Wigner random \(N\times N\)-matrices. It is assumed that the distribution of the entries has a finite fourth moment. Also, let \(\Xi_1,\Xi_2,\dots\) be a sequence of free semicircular noncommutative random variables. The law of the noncommutative random variable \(f(\Xi_1,\Xi_2,\dots)\), for a self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\), is denoted by \(\mu_f\). It is known that for any self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\), the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of \(f(X_1^N/\sqrt N,X_2^N/\sqrt N,\dots)\) converges weakly to \(\mu_f\), almost surely. The main result of the present paper states that for any self-adjoint \(f\in \text{Mat}_n(\mathbb C\langle X \rangle)\) and every \(\varepsilon>0\), the support of the spectrum of \(f(X_1^N/\sqrt N,X_2^N/\sqrt N,\dots)\) is contained in the \(\varepsilon\)-neighborhood of the support of \(\mu_f\) for sufficiently large \(N\), almost surely.
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random matrices
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distribution of eigenvalues
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Wigner matrices
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noncommutative polynomials
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singular values
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free probability
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Schwinger-Dyson equation
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