Hopf cyclic cohomology and Hodge theory for proper actions (Q380282): Difference between revisions
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This paper studies cyclic cohomology of a Hopf algebroid arising from a proper action of Lie group \(G\) on a manifold \(M\), and derives some geometric results on \(G\)-invariant differential forms and vector fields of \(M\). After recalling the concept of Hopf algebroid initiated by Lu, the authors define a Hopf algebroid \(\mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \equiv \left( A,B,\alpha ,\beta ,\Delta ,\epsilon ,S\right) \), closely related to the transformation group groupoid \(G\ltimes M\), consisting of the algebra \(B\) of differential forms on \(M\), the algebra \(A\) of \(B\)-valued functions on \(G\), source and target maps \(\alpha ,\beta :B\rightarrow A\) defined by \(\alpha \left( b\right) \left( g\right) :=b\) and \(\beta \left( b\right) \left( g\right) :=g^{\ast }\left( b\right) \) the pullback of \(b\in B\) under the action by \(g\in G\), the bimodule map \(\Delta :A\rightarrow A\otimes _{B}A\) defined by \(\Delta \left( \phi \right) \left( g_{1},g_{2}\right) :=\phi \left( g_{1}g_{2}\right) \), the counit \(\epsilon :A\rightarrow B\) defined by \(\epsilon \left( \phi \right) :=\phi \left( 1\right) \), and the antipode \( S:A\rightarrow A\) defined by \(S\left( \phi \right) \left( g\right) :=g^{\ast }\left( \phi \left( g^{-1}\right) \right) \). Briefly recalling the definition of cyclic cohomology of Hopf algebroid introduced by Connes and Moscovici, the authors show that the cyclic cohomology \(HC^{\cdot }\left( \mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \right) \) is isomorphic to the differentiable cohomology \(\bigoplus _{k\geq 0}HC^{\cdot -2k}\left( G,\left( \Omega ^{\ast }M,d\right) \right) \) of \(G\) with coefficients in \(\Omega ^{\ast }M\), and hence by Crainic's result, is isomorphic to the de Rham cohomology \(\bigoplus _{k\geq 0}HC^{\cdot -2k}\left( \left( \Omega ^{\ast }M\right) ^{G},d\right) \) on the space \(\left( \Omega ^{\ast }M\right) ^{G}\) of \(G\)-invariant differential forms on \(M\). If the proper \(G\)-action is also cocompact, then a Hodge theorem for \(G\) -invariant differential forms on \(M\) is derived, giving that every cyclic cohomology class of \(\mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \) is represented by a generalized harmonic form. In particular, the cyclic cohomology of \(\mathcal{ H}\left( G,M\right) \) is finite-dimensional and hence the Euler characteristic can be well defined. The authors then prove the Poincaré duality for twisted de Rham cohomology of \(G\)-invariant differential forms and derive that the Euler characteristic of a proper cocompact action on \(M\) is \(0\) if \(\dim \left( M\right) \) is odd or if there exists a nowhere vanishing \(G\)-invariant vector field on \(M\). | |||
Property / review text: This paper studies cyclic cohomology of a Hopf algebroid arising from a proper action of Lie group \(G\) on a manifold \(M\), and derives some geometric results on \(G\)-invariant differential forms and vector fields of \(M\). After recalling the concept of Hopf algebroid initiated by Lu, the authors define a Hopf algebroid \(\mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \equiv \left( A,B,\alpha ,\beta ,\Delta ,\epsilon ,S\right) \), closely related to the transformation group groupoid \(G\ltimes M\), consisting of the algebra \(B\) of differential forms on \(M\), the algebra \(A\) of \(B\)-valued functions on \(G\), source and target maps \(\alpha ,\beta :B\rightarrow A\) defined by \(\alpha \left( b\right) \left( g\right) :=b\) and \(\beta \left( b\right) \left( g\right) :=g^{\ast }\left( b\right) \) the pullback of \(b\in B\) under the action by \(g\in G\), the bimodule map \(\Delta :A\rightarrow A\otimes _{B}A\) defined by \(\Delta \left( \phi \right) \left( g_{1},g_{2}\right) :=\phi \left( g_{1}g_{2}\right) \), the counit \(\epsilon :A\rightarrow B\) defined by \(\epsilon \left( \phi \right) :=\phi \left( 1\right) \), and the antipode \( S:A\rightarrow A\) defined by \(S\left( \phi \right) \left( g\right) :=g^{\ast }\left( \phi \left( g^{-1}\right) \right) \). Briefly recalling the definition of cyclic cohomology of Hopf algebroid introduced by Connes and Moscovici, the authors show that the cyclic cohomology \(HC^{\cdot }\left( \mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \right) \) is isomorphic to the differentiable cohomology \(\bigoplus _{k\geq 0}HC^{\cdot -2k}\left( G,\left( \Omega ^{\ast }M,d\right) \right) \) of \(G\) with coefficients in \(\Omega ^{\ast }M\), and hence by Crainic's result, is isomorphic to the de Rham cohomology \(\bigoplus _{k\geq 0}HC^{\cdot -2k}\left( \left( \Omega ^{\ast }M\right) ^{G},d\right) \) on the space \(\left( \Omega ^{\ast }M\right) ^{G}\) of \(G\)-invariant differential forms on \(M\). If the proper \(G\)-action is also cocompact, then a Hodge theorem for \(G\) -invariant differential forms on \(M\) is derived, giving that every cyclic cohomology class of \(\mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \) is represented by a generalized harmonic form. In particular, the cyclic cohomology of \(\mathcal{ H}\left( G,M\right) \) is finite-dimensional and hence the Euler characteristic can be well defined. The authors then prove the Poincaré duality for twisted de Rham cohomology of \(G\)-invariant differential forms and derive that the Euler characteristic of a proper cocompact action on \(M\) is \(0\) if \(\dim \left( M\right) \) is odd or if there exists a nowhere vanishing \(G\)-invariant vector field on \(M\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Q588126 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58B34 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58D19 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58A14 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58A12 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6226617 / rank | |||
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cyclic cohomology | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: cyclic cohomology / rank | |||
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Hodge theory | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hodge theory / rank | |||
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proper action | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: proper action / rank | |||
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Euler characteristic | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Euler characteristic / rank | |||
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Hopf algebroid | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hopf algebroid / rank | |||
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invariant differential form | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: invariant differential form / rank | |||
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de Rham cohomology | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: de Rham cohomology / rank | |||
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Revision as of 12:35, 29 June 2023
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Hopf cyclic cohomology and Hodge theory for proper actions |
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Statements
Hopf cyclic cohomology and Hodge theory for proper actions (English)
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13 November 2013
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This paper studies cyclic cohomology of a Hopf algebroid arising from a proper action of Lie group \(G\) on a manifold \(M\), and derives some geometric results on \(G\)-invariant differential forms and vector fields of \(M\). After recalling the concept of Hopf algebroid initiated by Lu, the authors define a Hopf algebroid \(\mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \equiv \left( A,B,\alpha ,\beta ,\Delta ,\epsilon ,S\right) \), closely related to the transformation group groupoid \(G\ltimes M\), consisting of the algebra \(B\) of differential forms on \(M\), the algebra \(A\) of \(B\)-valued functions on \(G\), source and target maps \(\alpha ,\beta :B\rightarrow A\) defined by \(\alpha \left( b\right) \left( g\right) :=b\) and \(\beta \left( b\right) \left( g\right) :=g^{\ast }\left( b\right) \) the pullback of \(b\in B\) under the action by \(g\in G\), the bimodule map \(\Delta :A\rightarrow A\otimes _{B}A\) defined by \(\Delta \left( \phi \right) \left( g_{1},g_{2}\right) :=\phi \left( g_{1}g_{2}\right) \), the counit \(\epsilon :A\rightarrow B\) defined by \(\epsilon \left( \phi \right) :=\phi \left( 1\right) \), and the antipode \( S:A\rightarrow A\) defined by \(S\left( \phi \right) \left( g\right) :=g^{\ast }\left( \phi \left( g^{-1}\right) \right) \). Briefly recalling the definition of cyclic cohomology of Hopf algebroid introduced by Connes and Moscovici, the authors show that the cyclic cohomology \(HC^{\cdot }\left( \mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \right) \) is isomorphic to the differentiable cohomology \(\bigoplus _{k\geq 0}HC^{\cdot -2k}\left( G,\left( \Omega ^{\ast }M,d\right) \right) \) of \(G\) with coefficients in \(\Omega ^{\ast }M\), and hence by Crainic's result, is isomorphic to the de Rham cohomology \(\bigoplus _{k\geq 0}HC^{\cdot -2k}\left( \left( \Omega ^{\ast }M\right) ^{G},d\right) \) on the space \(\left( \Omega ^{\ast }M\right) ^{G}\) of \(G\)-invariant differential forms on \(M\). If the proper \(G\)-action is also cocompact, then a Hodge theorem for \(G\) -invariant differential forms on \(M\) is derived, giving that every cyclic cohomology class of \(\mathcal{H}\left( G,M\right) \) is represented by a generalized harmonic form. In particular, the cyclic cohomology of \(\mathcal{ H}\left( G,M\right) \) is finite-dimensional and hence the Euler characteristic can be well defined. The authors then prove the Poincaré duality for twisted de Rham cohomology of \(G\)-invariant differential forms and derive that the Euler characteristic of a proper cocompact action on \(M\) is \(0\) if \(\dim \left( M\right) \) is odd or if there exists a nowhere vanishing \(G\)-invariant vector field on \(M\).
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cyclic cohomology
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Hodge theory
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proper action
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Euler characteristic
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Hopf algebroid
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invariant differential form
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de Rham cohomology
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