On the cardinality of the \(\theta\)-closed hull of sets (Q386854): Difference between revisions
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The \(\theta\)-closed hull \([A]_{\theta}\), denoted in this paper by \(\overline{A}^{\theta}\), of a subset \(A\) of a space \(X\) is the smallest \(\theta\)-closed set containing \(A\). In 1993, \textit{F. Cammaroto} and \textit{L. Kočinac} [Facta Univ., Ser. Math. Inf. 8, 77--85 (1993; Zbl 0823.54002)] introduced the \(\theta\)-bitightness \(bt_{\theta}(X)\) of a Urysohn space \(X\) and proved that \(|\overline{A}^{\theta}|\leq |A|^{bt_{\theta}(X)}\) for any \(A\subset X\). In this paper, the authors define two new cardinal invariants of this kind, the finite \(\theta\)-bitightness \(fbt_{\theta}(X)\) and \(\theta\)-bitightness small number \(bts_{\theta}(X)\), and prove some cardinal inequalities involving these two functions. The function \(bts_{\theta}(X)\) is defined for any space \(X\) and satisfies \(bts_{\theta}(X)\leq fbt_{\theta}(X) \leq bt_{\theta}(X)\) whenever \(fbt_{\theta}(X)\) and \(bt_{\theta}(X)\) are defined. It is proved that \(|\overline{A}^{\theta}|\leq |A|^{bts_{\theta}(X)}\) for each subset \(A\) of a space \(X\). Some applications to \(P\)-spaces and almost Lindelöf spaces are discussed. | |||
Property / review text: The \(\theta\)-closed hull \([A]_{\theta}\), denoted in this paper by \(\overline{A}^{\theta}\), of a subset \(A\) of a space \(X\) is the smallest \(\theta\)-closed set containing \(A\). In 1993, \textit{F. Cammaroto} and \textit{L. Kočinac} [Facta Univ., Ser. Math. Inf. 8, 77--85 (1993; Zbl 0823.54002)] introduced the \(\theta\)-bitightness \(bt_{\theta}(X)\) of a Urysohn space \(X\) and proved that \(|\overline{A}^{\theta}|\leq |A|^{bt_{\theta}(X)}\) for any \(A\subset X\). In this paper, the authors define two new cardinal invariants of this kind, the finite \(\theta\)-bitightness \(fbt_{\theta}(X)\) and \(\theta\)-bitightness small number \(bts_{\theta}(X)\), and prove some cardinal inequalities involving these two functions. The function \(bts_{\theta}(X)\) is defined for any space \(X\) and satisfies \(bts_{\theta}(X)\leq fbt_{\theta}(X) \leq bt_{\theta}(X)\) whenever \(fbt_{\theta}(X)\) and \(bt_{\theta}(X)\) are defined. It is proved that \(|\overline{A}^{\theta}|\leq |A|^{bts_{\theta}(X)}\) for each subset \(A\) of a space \(X\). Some applications to \(P\)-spaces and almost Lindelöf spaces are discussed. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Ljubiša D. R. Kočinac / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54A25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54A20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54D20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54D25 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6237321 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Urysohn space | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Urysohn space / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
cardinal inequalities | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: cardinal inequalities / rank | |||
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\(\theta\)-bitightness, finite \(\theta\)-bitightness | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(\theta\)-bitightness, finite \(\theta\)-bitightness / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
\(\theta\)-bitightness small number | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(\theta\)-bitightness small number / rank | |||
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Revision as of 14:05, 29 June 2023
scientific article
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English | On the cardinality of the \(\theta\)-closed hull of sets |
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On the cardinality of the \(\theta\)-closed hull of sets (English)
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11 December 2013
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The \(\theta\)-closed hull \([A]_{\theta}\), denoted in this paper by \(\overline{A}^{\theta}\), of a subset \(A\) of a space \(X\) is the smallest \(\theta\)-closed set containing \(A\). In 1993, \textit{F. Cammaroto} and \textit{L. Kočinac} [Facta Univ., Ser. Math. Inf. 8, 77--85 (1993; Zbl 0823.54002)] introduced the \(\theta\)-bitightness \(bt_{\theta}(X)\) of a Urysohn space \(X\) and proved that \(|\overline{A}^{\theta}|\leq |A|^{bt_{\theta}(X)}\) for any \(A\subset X\). In this paper, the authors define two new cardinal invariants of this kind, the finite \(\theta\)-bitightness \(fbt_{\theta}(X)\) and \(\theta\)-bitightness small number \(bts_{\theta}(X)\), and prove some cardinal inequalities involving these two functions. The function \(bts_{\theta}(X)\) is defined for any space \(X\) and satisfies \(bts_{\theta}(X)\leq fbt_{\theta}(X) \leq bt_{\theta}(X)\) whenever \(fbt_{\theta}(X)\) and \(bt_{\theta}(X)\) are defined. It is proved that \(|\overline{A}^{\theta}|\leq |A|^{bts_{\theta}(X)}\) for each subset \(A\) of a space \(X\). Some applications to \(P\)-spaces and almost Lindelöf spaces are discussed.
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Urysohn space
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cardinal inequalities
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\(\theta\)-bitightness, finite \(\theta\)-bitightness
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\(\theta\)-bitightness small number
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